PRINCIPLES OF ATATURK AND THE HISTORY OF TURKISH REVOLUTION I - Chapter 3 Summary
explain the reasons and the consequences of the Tanzîmât reforms explain the secular characteristics of Tanzîmât, which marked the Ottoman/Turkish modernization define main developments and trends in the nineteenth century Ottoman economy; and thus, understand at what level it was incorporated into the world capitalist system evaluate the period towards the constitutionalism; thus, examine the emergence of print media and the first modern intelligentsia that opposed the autocratic nature of the reforms and formed the public opinion through its writings