PRINCIPLES OF ATATURK AND THE HISTORY OF TURKISH REVOLUTION I - Chapter 2 Summary
understand why the Ottoman Empire lost its power as a major world empire and felt the need to introduce a broad range of reform programs explain how the reforms under Selim III and Mahmud II formed the basis of the Tanzîmât era (1839-76) and ponder on the processes in which modern Turkey emerged see to what extent the west had impact on the Ottoman reformsexamine the steps taken towards modern state and society and consequently point out the 3 dynamism of the Ottoman Empire